What certifications are needed to sell electrical products in the US?
Updated: 2026-10-19
Short answer
There is no single certification required for every electrical product sold in the United States. Requirements depend on the product, its intended use, and the applicable federal, state, and local rules. Certain workplace electrical equipment requires approval by an OSHA-recognized Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL); consumer products may have separate CPSC requirements, while products with radio-frequency functions may need FCC compliance.
Identify the Rules for Your Specific Electrical Product
The United States does not use one universal product certificate for all electrical goods. Requirements depend on the type of product, voltage, intended environment, features, and applicable regulatory framework. An industrial power supply, household appliance, wireless device, lighting product, and medical electrical device can have different compliance obligations. Establish the precise product category and applicable standards before arranging testing or placing an order.
Electrical Safety Testing and NRTL Certification
OSHA's Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory program recognizes qualified laboratories to test and certify products under the standards within their approved scope. Certain electrical equipment used in workplaces must receive the required approval under OSHA rules. Common certification marks include UL and ETL, but the important question is whether the certification body is recognized for the relevant product and standard and whether the exact product is covered. The mark alone should not replace verification of the certification record.
Check Other Applicable US Requirements
Consumer electrical products may fall under applicable Consumer Product Safety Commission rules, which can require testing and a General Certificate of Conformity or another specified certificate. Products with radio transmitters or other relevant electronic functions may also need to comply with Federal Communications Commission requirements. Certain appliances are subject to Department of Energy efficiency rules, while medical electrical products may be regulated by the FDA. These are separate requirements and do not apply automatically to every product.
Documents to Request from Your Supplier
Request the applicable safety test report, product certification record, electrical ratings, wiring diagrams where relevant, user instructions, model and component details, and any required compliance declaration. Verify that the tested model and factory match the product you will import, that the standards are appropriate and current, and that the certifier's scope covers the product. A certificate for a similar model or only for an individual component may not establish compliance for the finished product.
Verify Import Filing and Market Requirements
Check the relevant regulator and destination authorities before shipment. As of July 8, 2026, the CPSC's updated electronic filing requirements apply to covered certificates for most regulated consumer-product imports; verify whether your product is within scope and what data must be filed. Local electrical codes, installation rules, and procurement requirements may also apply. Consult https://www.osha.gov/nationally-recognized-testing-laboratory-program, https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/General-Use-Products-Certification-and-Testing, and https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea.